{"id":56363,"date":"2026-05-06T06:55:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T01:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/janpad.news\/?p=56363"},"modified":"2026-05-06T06:55:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T01:25:14","slug":"5000-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/janpad.news\/?p=56363","title":{"rendered":"5,000 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e |\n |"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div class=\"e9jwa\">\n<div class=\"vdo_embedd\">\n<div class=\"GfdvZ\">\n<section class=\"_bIDB  clearfix id-r-component leadmedia undefined undefined  E9tg9 \" style=\"top:0px\">\n<div class=\"_bIDB\" data-ua-type=\"1\" onclick=\"stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)\">\n<div class=\"ypVvZ\">\n<div class=\"WGttI\"><img data-expand=\"600\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg' viewBox%3D'0 0 1 1'%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/thumb\/msid-130822125,imgsize-289122,width-400,height-225,resizemode-4\/big_bristlecone_pine_pinus_longaeva.jpg\" alt=\"5,000 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e?\" title=\"\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u0941\u0932\u0930 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0928\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u0932\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940-\u091b\u093e\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091b\u0935\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f: \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0949\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0938\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Ta7d_ img_cptn\"><span title=\"Ancient Bristlecone Pines in the Great Basin mountains exhibit remarkable longevity, surviving millennia in harsh conditions. These trees, immune to cellular ageing, possess dense, resinous wood and conserve energy through a unique strip-bark design and long-lasting needles. Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons\">\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u0941\u0932\u0930 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0928\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u0932\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940-\u091b\u093e\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091b\u0935\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f: \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0949\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0938<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 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\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<!-- --> \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948; \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0939\u0948. \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0930\u094b\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u092b\u0932-\u092b\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"3\"\/>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0927\u0948\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948. \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 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\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<!-- --> \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"9\"\/><span class=\"strong\" data-ua-type=\"1\" onclick=\"stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)\">\u0905\u092e\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u0940<\/span><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"11\"\/>\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0942\u0922\u093c\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 <span class=\"em\" data-ua-type=\"1\" onclick=\"stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092c\u0942\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? <\/span>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0916\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0924\u0915 \u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"17\"\/>\u0915\u092e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093c\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u0928 4,000 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 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\u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"20\"\/>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0928, \u0915\u0935\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092c\u093e\u090a \u0915\u0940\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940, \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940-\u091b\u093e\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928, \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0921\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"23\"\/><span class=\"strong\" data-ua-type=\"1\" onclick=\"stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)\">\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"25\"\/> <\/p>\n<div data-pos=\"0\" class=\"id-r-component iIpbx undefined  &#10;        \">\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" data-expand=\"600\" alt=\"\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093e,_\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0930_\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938_\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932_\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915,_\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f_\u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928_\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0928_\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0928,_\u092c\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\" msid=\"130822245\" width=\"\" title=\" \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u091b\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u0948\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 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\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0922\u0942\u0902\u0922 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28310317\/\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" styleobj=\"[object Object]\" class=\"\" target=\"\" commonstate=\"[object Object]\" frmappuse=\"1\">Oecologia<\/a>.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"32\"\/>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u090f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <!-- -->\u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0914\u0902\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"36\"\/>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/41843762\/\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" styleobj=\"[object Object]\" class=\"\" target=\"\" commonstate=\"[object Object]\" frmappuse=\"1\"> \u092a\u0940\u0928\u0938 \u0932\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u094b\u092e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/a> \u091c\u094b 2026 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <!-- -->\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"42\"\/><span class=\"strong\" data-ua-type=\"1\" onclick=\"stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)\">\u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 <\/span><span class=\"strong\" data-ua-type=\"1\" onclick=\"stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c<\/span><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"45\"\/>\u0909\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <!-- -->\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0941\u0938\u0947\u0932\u0939 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 4,800 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"49\"\/>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u091b\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0920 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u094c \u0938\u094c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0932-\u0926\u0930-\u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <!-- -->\u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0925\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"53\"\/>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u092c\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0948\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0927\u0948\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"55\"\/><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u093e\u092f\u0941 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\u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091b\u0935\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f: [&hellip;] <a class=\"g1-link g1-link-more\" 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